An Evaluation of the Role of Local Government in the Fight Against Corruption in Kwali Local Government, Federal Capital Territory
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Corruption remains one of the most persistent challenges in Nigeria, impeding economic development and good governance. While the federal government has made efforts to combat corruption through various agencies like the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offenses Commission (ICPC), local governments play a crucial role in the fight against corruption by ensuring transparency and accountability at the grassroots level. Kwali Local Government, situated in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), has faced significant challenges in this regard. The local government system, which is supposed to be the closest to the people, is often marred by inefficiency, financial mismanagement, and corrupt practices (Mohammed & Yakubu, 2023). However, in recent years, there have been attempts by the Kwali Local Government administration to address corruption through policies that promote good governance, public sector accountability, and citizen participation (Aliyu & Ibrahim, 2024). This study seeks to evaluate the role of Kwali Local Government in the fight against corruption, focusing on policy implementation, challenges, and successes in curbing corrupt practices at the local level.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite various efforts by local government authorities, Kwali Local Government continues to grapple with corruption, including mismanagement of public funds, favoritism in the award of contracts, and lack of transparency in financial reporting (Usman & Sani, 2024). The effectiveness of anti-corruption policies at the local level has been limited by factors such as weak institutional structures, lack of political will, and inadequate citizen engagement in governance processes (Rasheed & Musa, 2023). Furthermore, the absence of effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms has allowed corruption to persist, undermining efforts for good governance. This study will examine the extent to which Kwali Local Government has succeeded or failed in its role in combating corruption, as well as the barriers that prevent effective policy implementation.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To evaluate the role of Kwali Local Government in combating corruption through its policies and initiatives.
2. To assess the challenges faced by Kwali Local Government in the fight against corruption.
3. To propose recommendations for improving the effectiveness of local government policies in combating corruption in Kwali Local Government.
1.4 Research Questions
1. What role has Kwali Local Government played in combating corruption?
2. What challenges has Kwali Local Government faced in implementing anti-corruption policies?
3. What recommendations can be made to enhance the effectiveness of Kwali Local Government’s anti-corruption efforts?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1. Kwali Local Government’s policies have significantly contributed to the reduction of corruption at the local level.
2. The lack of institutional capacity and political will is a major challenge in the fight against corruption in Kwali Local Government.
3. Strengthening transparency and accountability mechanisms will improve the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in Kwali Local Government.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is important for policymakers, anti-corruption agencies, and local government authorities in Nigeria. It will provide a detailed analysis of the role of local governments in the fight against corruption, offering valuable insights into the successes and challenges faced at the grassroots level. The study’s findings could help shape more effective anti-corruption strategies, enhance local government accountability, and promote good governance at the local level. Additionally, the recommendations will be useful for other local governments grappling with similar issues of corruption.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on Kwali Local Government and evaluates its efforts to combat corruption through various policies and programs. It does not extend to other local governments in the FCT or the entire country. Limitations may include difficulties in accessing data from local government officials due to sensitivity around corruption issues, as well as potential biases in reporting by public servants.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
• Corruption: The abuse of public office for personal gain, including bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism.
• Local Government: The administrative division responsible for governing a specific geographical area within a country, tasked with delivering public services and governance.
• Good Governance: The effective, transparent, and accountable management of public resources and services.
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